It isindigenous totropical africa and exoticto asia and central america. Names of tamarind in various languages of the world are also given. It is generally believed to be indigenous to the drier savannas of tropical africa, but certainly became naturalised long ago in tropical asia. It is used for various medicinal, culinary, food and ornamental purposes. The species was known and cultivated in egypt as early as 400 b. Recently, a large amount of the seed waste is discarded from the tamarind industry oluseyi and temitayo 2015.
The parts of the tamarind plant that are typically used are the seeds, pulp of the fruit, flowers, bark as well as the leaves tamarind is a fruit that has been found majorly in the tropical areas of africa. It can be found in the wild but is also cultivated for its edible pods, which are used in cuisines. To increase the understanding of the ethnopharmacology of a single species, elaboration of dispersed primary data is required. Fabaceae, or tamarind, is a common tree, especially in west africa, with a good potential to contribute to affordable local health care based on traditional medicine tm. In addition, they have been extensively used in traditional medicine for the treatment of various diseases. Including tamarind in your food can fulfill the recommended daily requirement of several minerals like iron, zinc, magnesium, and calcium. It may also play a role as antimicrobial, antidiabetic, antiinflammatory and effects on the control of satiety, playing a potential role in the treatment or prevention of obesity and other chronic diseases. Tamarindus indica belongs to family caesalpiniaceae. Tamarindus indica international scientific organization. The extracts from fruit pulp and seeds can be used as an alternativ dietary supplement. Salih, agricultural research corporation, sudan abstract. Tamarind has been cultivated in india for centuries and was taken by the spanish conquistadores to the west indies and mexico in the 17th century. The tree also yields a number of other edible uses, as well as having a wide range of medicinal applications and other uses. Tamarind, tamarindus indica, evergreen tree of the pea family fabaceae, native to tropical africa.
Tamarind is a hardwood tree known scientifically as tamarindus indica. Tamarind word is derived from arabic word tamar hind indian date. Tamarindus indica tamarind and persea americana avocado are tropical fruits. It is a multipurpose tree of which almost every part finds at least some use either nutritional or medicinal 6. A threatening medicinal fruit tree species in bangladesh md. The diuretic property, psychostimulant property and antiobesity property of tamarindus indica might be ascribed to. G jamadar2, shobha v huilgol3, nagendra nayak4, saeed m yendigeri5, mohd shamsuddin6 background. The genus tamarindus is monotypic, meaning that it contains only this species. The seedpod of the tamarind is widely used for food in the tropics.
Pdf tamarind tamarindus indica, fabaceae, a tropical fruit found in africa and. According to ayurveda, varied medicinal properties are attributed to different parts of mango. Traditionally, tamarindus indica is used as an antiasthmatic. Tamarind has played an important role in traditional medicine.
Department of basic clinical sciences faculty of eastern medicine. Amlika tamarindus indica is a tree with many therapeutic uses. Tamarindus indica tamarind is indigenous to tropical africa but it has been introduced and naturalized worldwide in over 50 countries. Tamarind tamarindus indica health benefits, medicinal properties, uses, dosage english. They are very nutritious foods contain fatty acids. Women sometimes use tamarind to treat pregnancyrelated nausea. Pdf medicinal uses pharmacological activity of tamarindus indica pin on home remes for health beauty asam or tamarind tree tamarindus indica on the ss of singapore sampalok tamarindus indica tamarind philippine medicinal.
Antidiabetic and hepatoprotective activities of tamarindus indica fruit pulp in alloxan induced diabetic rats narendar koyagura1, v. Mangoes belong to genus mangifera which consists of about 30 species of tropical fruiting trees in the flowering plant family anacardiaceae. Abdulmatin 1 forestry and wood technology discipline, khulna university, khulna, bangladesh. Tamarind is also extensively used in tradi tional medicine. Tamarind fruit pulp has a sweet acidic taste due to a combination of high contents of tartaric acid and reducing sugars. Pdf tamarindus indica linn is belonging to the family fabaceae, commonly known as tamarind.
Exploring the efficacy of medicinal plants moringa. It is indigenous to tropical africa and exotic to asia and central america. A plant with multiple medicinal purposes find, read. Pdf medicinal uses pharmacological activity of tamarindus indica 15 amazing uses benefits of tamarind seeds for skin health medicinal plants for fever botanical online beauty tips tamarind benefits and how to grow tree farmfoodfamily. Mangifera indica mi, also known as mango, aam, it has been an important herb in the ayurvedic and indigenous medical systems for over 4000 years. Some unreported medicinal uses of plants used by the tribals of district. Tamarindus is a monotypic genus and belongs to the subfamily caesalpinioideae of the family leguminosae fabaceae, tamarindus indica l. The tree is widely cultivated in the tropics and subtropics as an ornamental plant, for its edible seedpods and also for its many medicinal uses. Uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients in tamarind. Tamarindus indica is a plant that is used in traditional medicine for the treatment of cold, fever, stomach disorder, diarrhea and jaundice and as skin cleanser. Assessment of the potential genotoxic risk of medicinal. Tamarind herb uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients. India and thailand are the major tamarind world producers and generating 300,000 and.
In this paper, an effort has been made to discuss the distribution of the plant, its introduction in india, the botany, and uses of its different parts, including culinary, medicinal, and industrial uses. We evaluated the clastogenic andor genotoxic potential of fruit pulp extract of this. It is a green fruit when young and gets a brown color as it matures. Pdf on jan 1, 2016, elen landgraf guiguer and others published tamarindus indica l. Tamarindus indica is a plant that can be used traditionally in wound healing, snake bite, abdominal pain, colds, inflammations, diarrhea, diarrhea, helminth infections, and fever. People take tamarind for constipation, liver and gallbladder problems, and stomach disorders. You can try the method you prefer and enjoy the benefits of tamarind. The pulp is used for seasoning, in prepared foods, to flavour confections, curries and sauces, and as a major ingredient in juices and other beverages. The pulp has been official in the british and american and most other pharmacopoeias and some 200,000 lbs 90,000 kg of the shelled fruits have been annually imported into the united states for the. Tamarind tamarindus indica is a potential medicinal plant bearing fruits and.
Research article variation in seedling growth of tamarindus indica l. It grows up to 30 m tall and 12 m in trunk diameter. Phytochemistry and medicinal uses of tamarindus indica and. Olmasamburai tamarindus indica olmeideimei barleria grandicalyx olmeraa cartha edulis. It grows as a large tree and is found in all medicinal system for a number of diseases, these. Tamarind has wide range of applications starting from culinary uses to religious. To date, there are intensive bioactivity studies on the tamarind and avocado. Fabaceae is a tree, which can be found in various countries in tropical regions of africa and asia. Tamarindus indica introduction in india and culinary.
Tamarind is indigenous to tropical africa but it has been introduced and naturalized. The population is large, and there are no known threats. Currently, there is no information in the toxicology literature concerning the safety of t. It is widely cultivated in tropical and subtropical regions for its edible fruit, the sweet and sour pulp of which is extensively used in foods, beverages, and traditional medicines. Traditionally, the use of plant preparation as sources of drug are based on the experience and. Antidiabetic and hepatoprotective activities of tamarindus. It is called as amlika in sanskrit because of its sour property. Tamarindus indica tamarind page 3 invasive potential. Tamarind tamarindus indica health benefits, medicinal. Tamarindus indica linn is belonging to the family fabaceae, commonly known as tamarind. It has a dense, spreading, irregularly shaped crown and a short trunk. Tamarind fruit was at first thought to be produced by an indian palm, as the name tamarind comes from a persian word tamari. They are very nutritious foods contain fatty acids, vitamins, phytosterols and other phytochemicals. Antimicrobial activity of tamarindus indica linn jh doughari department of microbiology, federal university of technology p.
Tamarindus indica, otherwise known as tamarind, is a leguminous tree native to tropical africa. It could be used in the form of a beverage to treat constipation or fever. Although the origin of this species is not fully resolved, it is thought to originate in tropical africa, but has been an ancient introduction to many countries. Medicinal plants are the back bone of traditional medicine. Yahia, autonomous university of queretaro, mexico and n. Tamarind tamarindus indica, fabaceae, a tropical fruit found in africa and asia is highly valued for its pulp.
Vernacularnames of medicinal plants of kenya tiba asili sacco society ltd, jan, 2011 10 olmergoit croton megalocarpus. Pdf multiple folk medicinal uses of tamarindus indica l. Tamarindus indica has also been reported to be a promising antidiabetic. How tamarind is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. Salimazad, 1,2 nurunnahar, 1 abdussubhanmollick, 1,3 andmd. Tamarindus indica, imli, ambli, tamar indie and so on useful parts of the plant. India and thailand are the major tamarind world producers and generating 300,000 and 140,000 tons annually, respectively. The survey was conducted from january to may 2016 and we used databases as scielo, pmc, pub med, medline and lilacs.
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